Closeup of a pile of mail on doormat

The Deadline to Request Mail-in Ballots is Fast Approaching!

If you intend to vote by mail-in ballot in the upcoming election, request your ballot now!

The latest date by which you can request the ballot is October 9, and you must have your ballot mailed back and received by the Electoral Officer by 4:00 PM on October 21 in order to have your vote counted.

We have made it easier than ever to request your mail-in ballot. Simply click this link to access the application, complete all the required fields and then click send. Your mail-in ballot will then arrive in the mail at the address you have provided.

For more on the Qalipu Election 2018, including details on the Amendment Vote, Polling Locations and Candidates, please visit our website www.qalipu.ca and explore the menu item called “Election 2018”.

A newspaper with the headline Important announcement

ANNOUNCEMENT: QALIPU UPDATED MEMBERSHIP

New Membership List

We wish to advise our membership that the updated Membership List has now been provided to us by INAC.  There are 22,251 members on this list which reflects the current membership in the Qalipu First Nation.

Removals from Indian Register

On August 31, 2018 individuals who did not meet the criteria for founding membership had their names deleted from the Indian Register.

Of the 10,400 individuals who were removed from the Founding Members list:

  • 7,658 individuals have been removed from the Indian Register

If you were removed, a letter from the Indian Register dated August 31, 2018 was sent to you advising of the deletion of your name from the Indian Register, which means:

  • You have lost your Indian Status
  • You are no longer eligible for services and benefits available to registered Indians
  • Your Secure Certificate of Indian Status (SCIS) card is no longer valid

Category Amendments in the Indian Register

2,742 individuals who were notified they were not eligible for Founding Membership have maintained registration via an automatic category amendment if they were card holders with a parent on the updated Founding Members list.   The letter dated August 31, 2018 confirms:

  • You have retained your registered Indian Status under a different provision of the Indian Act
  • You remain eligible for services and benefits available to registered Indians
  • Your Secure Certificate of Indian Status card remains valid

Letters Mailed on August 31, 2018

Letters regarding removals from the register and category amendments were mailed on August 31, 2018.  Individuals who remained on the updated Founding Members List will not receive confirmation in writing of such.

If you do not receive your letter by September 14, please contact the INAC Qalipu line at 1-800-561-2266 and let them know.

Protesting the Decision

If you do not agree with the decision rendered in your letter, you can submit a protest.  Protests must be submitted within three (3) years of the date of your decision letter.  The notice of protest must be submitted in writing to the Indian Registrar:

Protest Unit
Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada
10, rue Wellington
Gatineau, QC
K1A 0H4

It is the responsibility of the protester to firmly establish the grounds on which their protest is based and must clearly indicate how they believe the Indian Act was misinterpreted, or what evidence they believe the Registrar overlooked in reaching the decision.

The Registrar will not consider protests if there is no clear indication that the registration provisions of the Indian Act were incorrectly applied or interpreted.

Please see the protest page on the department website for more information.

Address Change-Instructions

If your address has changed, please call the INAC Qalipu Line at 1-800-561-2266.  You can also send a signed letter by fax to 1-204-984-3032.  Make sure to include:

  • Your full name
  • Your date of birth
  • Your registration number or file number from INAC, if available (found at the upper-right corner of a letter from the Enrolment Committee)
  • Your previous and new mailing address
  • The effective date of your address change
  • Phone number
  • Any other information you would like to update (e.g., name, gender, marital status, typos etc.)

New Members-Additions to the Indian Register

5,096 new Founding Members were added to the Indian Registry.  Letters regarding new membership were mailed on July 31, 2018.

All new members will be added to the ginu membership database in the near future. We will notify you when this has been completed.

Please see below for information on applying for you Secure Certificate of Indian Status.

Children of Founding Members

Children of Founding Members are eligible to apply for Indian Status under the Indian Act.

Please note, if you were registered previously and your parent remains a Founding Member, you will not have to reapply.  You will automatically receive a category amendment and maintain your active Indian Status under a different provision of the Indian Act.  Letters regarding category amendments were mailed on August 31, 2018.

Applying for your Card (Secure Certificate of Indian Status, or SCIS)

The application forms can be found on the INAC website here: https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1462806841047/1462806896945

You may also seek assistance at any of our office locations by calling the Indian Registration Administrator Charmaine Bath (appointments in Glenwood and Grand Falls-Windsor offices), or SCIS Clerk Jody Davis (Corner Brook, St. George’s and Stephenville Offices).

Charmaine Bath: cbath@qalipu.ca or call (709) 679-2142, toll free (NL only) 1-855-263-6440

Jody Davis: jdavis@qalipu.ca or call (709) 634-4010

Please Note: We are experiencing a high demand for the application of SCIS cards.  For instance, appointment times in Corner Brook, Stephenville and St. George’s are booked up through September, and we are making appointments for October.

We kindly ask that callers not leave more than one voicemail and be patient as Charmaine and Jody make their way through hundreds of voicemails and return your call.

Remember, you do not need your card to access services and benefits.  Your letter confirming registration can be used for up to 12 months from the date that it was issued.

Electors List

We have used the updated membership list to generate our electors list for the upcoming Qalipu election.  If you are or will be 18 on the date of the election (October 23, 2018), you are a new member, a member who received a category amendment or a continuing Founding Member, you are eligible to vote in the election.

It is possible that some errors could have occurred with a large membership list, and with category amendments.  Please let us know if you feel your name should be on the voters list but isn’t.

We are working on adding Wards to the Electors List so that members can confirm they are listed in the correct Electoral Ward.  If you are not listed in the correct Electoral Ward, we can update that before the election.  We will post the Electors List with Wards added in the near future.

Email the Electoral Officer at election@qalipu.ca

Find the Elector’s List here: https://qalipu.ca/qalipu/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Voters-List.pdf

The word NEWS written in vintage wooden letterpress type in a wooden type drawer.

Notice of Referendum Vote to Change the Custom Rules Governing Qalipu Mi’kmaq First Nation Band Elections

Per Section 34 of the Custom Rules Governing Qalipu Mi’kmaq First Nation Band Elections, we wish to advise our members that a referendum vote to amend the Custom Rules will be held on October 23, 2018 at polling locations in each of our nine Wards, and at an advance poll to be held on October 16.  Amendment voting ballots will also be included in mail-out voting packages provided in the 2018 Qalipu general election.

A summary of the proposed changes can be found below in the Q & A

NEW! A full copy of the Custom Rules with amendments is now available to membership please click here to view.

Referendum Vote Q & A

Is Qalipu having a referendum vote to change the way it runs elections?

Yes.  To change the Custom Rules that govern our elections, the Council may direct that a referendum (amendment vote) be held to obtain the consent of membership.

Council has indicated that a referendum will occur in harmony with the 2018 election.  Meaning, with mail-in ballots, at the advance poll, and on polling day, membership will have an additional question included in their ballot package to change the way we administer elections.

The referendum will take place by advance poll on October 16 and at polling stations throughout the nine Wards on October 23, 2018.

Why does Qalipu want to change the way we do elections?

Following the election in 2015, Qalipu realized several issues that need to be resolved to make our elections more effective in the future.

  • Some voters reported arriving at their polling station to find that they had been incorrectly listed in a different voting location.
  • Others found that the distance they had to travel to their designated poll was unreasonable, which is not surprising considering Qalipu is made up of 67 geographically spread out communities in nine different Wards.
  • In some areas where there is a high concentration of voters, some voters were stuck waiting in line for several hours just to cast their vote.
  • Most people agreed that the time frame on returning mail-in ballots was too short. The 2015 election also saw a low voter turnout (approximately 23%) and this is something else that we can do better.
  • The polling station election format is expensive, time consuming and inaccessible.

 So, what election change will voters be asked to decide on?

Membership will be asked whether they are in favour of moving to a mail, telephone and internet voting solution.

What does that mean?

It means that every eligible voter will receive voting details in the mail without having to request it.  Voters will be given a personal identification number to cast their vote using either the internet, wireless devices and mobile or landline telephones.  A helpline would be available for anyone who has trouble with the process, and Qalipu is looking at making several polling stations available regionally to provide in-person support should voters feel they need to vote in person.

Why would we change to this way of voting?

There are many benefits to this voting method:

  • Every eligible voter will be engaged in the election. They will receive a Personal Identification Number and Voter Instruction Letter in the mail via Canada Post.
  • Voters will be given a 5-10-day period to vote from the comfort of their home via the internet, wireless devices OR mobile or landline telephones. Voters may also choose to visit one of several regional polling stations to receive in person voting support.
  • Voters will be provided with the contact number for a Voter HelpLine so that they have someone to contact if they have any trouble casting their vote.
  • Inclusion: ability for everyone to vote regardless of their mobility or location.
  • Automatic: voters will not have to request their ballot. All voters will receive everything they need to vote in the mail through Canada Post.
  • Greater participation: Since every voter will receive their voting details in the mail, and they can vote from the comfort of their own home, we expect a much higher engagement from our membership during election time.
  • Voting is private, secure and anonymous. PIN security and event auditability are paramount in the design and delivery of this voting solution which is delivered by an experienced and trusted company.
  • Financial savings. E-voting will cost less than half of our current method of voting, money that can be put back into community development, and cultural initiatives.
  • Results will be clear and timely.

Can we trust a company to deliver our election?

Intelivote Systems Inc. (ISI), the company with whom we have been working, is a recognized leader in the successful implementation of this type of election.  The company has extensive subject matter expertise in Union voting events, Municipal elections, Aboriginal voting events, Leadership Elections and Association Elections.

All the election services are provided through Intelivote software are secured by encryption, digital certificates and login IDs and passwords.

Voter anonymity, PIN security and event auditability are paramount in the design and delivery of the eVoting solutions they provide.

ISI maintains a hosted data centre environment in Halifax through Bell Canada, which also hosts some of the most sensitive government and financial applications running in Atlantic Canada.

ISI delivers elections with a team of information systems professionals and electronic voting experts.

Who will be eligible to vote to change the Custom Rules Governing Qalipu Mi’kmaq First Nation Band elections?

Only those members 18 years of age or over on the date of the Qalipu election, whether Founding Members on the updated list, former Founding Members who have remained members through a category change or have become members through an application seeking registration under the Indian Act, will be eligible to vote.

An updated Founding Members list has been passed through Order in Council and came into effect on June 25, 2018.   Qalipu expects to have a copy of this list on August 31, 2018.

Won’t the recent court rulings change this?

With the recent court rulings, regarding the right to appeal for applicants denied on the self-identification criterion, for instance, we could see more people added to the Band.   At this time however, we can only work with what’s in front of us.  We expect to have an established Band list by August 31, and this will determine not only who our eligible voters are but also, who can run for Council.

If the membership accepts these proposed changes to the Custom Rules, when will the changes come into effect?

Changes to the Custom Rules would come into effect for the next general election in 2021.

High School Trades Camp Poster (003)

Trade Fair Camp for Grades 10-12

From August 6-10, 2018, the Qalipu First Nation and Miawpukek First Nation are partnering with the Operating Engineering College, UA Local 740 Training Center, Bricklayers College, Iron Workers Training Center and the Carpenter Millwright College. Participants will have the opportunity to take part in a week-long camp in St. John’s that will expose them to a variety of industry driven trades such as Heavy Equipment, plumbing/pipefitting, bricklayers, ironworkers, carpentry, and millwright. The camp is for students attending Grades 10-12 in the Fall of 2018. For youth who attend the Camp, transportation, accommodations and meals will be provided.

Qalipu First Nations and the various partners are inviting interested Indigenous youth from all wards to submit application forms by Wednesday, July 18, 2018.

Applications to be submitted to and for additional detals:
Click here for the application

Yvonne MacDonald, Administrative Assistant
Qalipu First Nation
183 Main Street, P.O. Box 460
St. George’s, NL
A0N 1Z0
Email: ymacdonald@qalipu.ca
Phone: (709) 647-3514
Fax: (709) 647-3068

High School Trades Camp Poster (003)

Trade Fair Camp for Grades 10-12

From August 6-10, 2018, the Qalipu First Nation and Miawpukek First Nation are partnering with the Operating Engineering College, UA Local 740 Training Center, Bricklayers College, Iron Workers Training Center and the Carpenter Millwright College. Participants will have the opportunity to take part in a week-long camp in St. John’s that will expose them to a variety of industry driven trades such as Heavy Equipment, plumbing/pipefitting, bricklayers, ironworkers, carpentry, and millwright. The camp is for students attending Grades 10-12 in the Fall of 2018. For youth who attend the Camp, transportation, accommodations and meals will be provided.

Qalipu First Nations and the various partners are inviting interested Indigenous youth from all wards to submit application forms by Wednesday, July 18, 2018.

Applications to be submitted to and for additional detals:

Yvonne MacDonald, Administrative Assistant
Qalipu First Nation
183 Main Street, P.O. Box 460
St. George’s, NL
A0N 1Z0
Email: ymacdonald@qalipu.ca
Phone: (709) 647-3514
Fax: (709) 647-3068

Language Camp

CENTRAL NL MI’KMAW LANGUAGE AND CULTURE CAMP

Registration Deadline August 31, 2018
Click here to view the Application

Facilitated by Dr. Bernie Francis and Mr. Curtis Michaels
The whole family is welcome, and encouraged, to learn the basics of our precious Mi’kmaq language.
Participants must pre-register and attend all course days. Cost of the camp is FREE

Camp Dates 2018
October 11th to 15th
6:00 P.M. – 9:30 P.M. (Thurs. & Fri.) * snack provided; pre-registrants only
9:30 A.M. – 5:30 P.M. (Sat. & Sun.) * lunch, snack and supper provided; pre-registrants only
7:30 P.M.-9:30 P.M. (Sat. & Sun.) *evenings of teachings, music and conversation; open to the general public
9:30 A.M – 3:30 P.M. (Mon.) * lunch, snack, and course certificate; pre-registrants only

Junior Police Academy

Junior Police Academy Summer Camp Open to all Wards, Register Now!

From August 7-10, the Royal Newfoundland Constabulary and Qalipu First Nation are partnering to host the Junior Police Academy at Killdevil Camp.  This camp is designed to create stronger relationships with youth (ages 9-12 years old) and police as well as with other community partners.

Participants will have an opportunity to take part in this fun filled and educational camping experience, where the RNC and partner organizations will foster stronger and healthier relationships between the participants and the police by breaking down historical barriers.  The Junior Police Academy will enhance participant learning on a variety of topics by providing a healthy, active and unplugged environment where they will be educated on the benefits of healthy, responsible decision making. Youth at the camp will receive education on a variety of topics including (but not limited to) healthy eating, decision making and lifestyle choices, bicycle safety, fire safety, environmental sustainability and Mi’kmaq culture as well as police investigative techniques.

For youth who attend the camp, transportation will be provided from Corner Brook to Killdevil and return (transportation to Corner Brook is the participants responsibility).  While at the camp, all accommodations and meals will be provided. Participants will be asked to bring their own sleeping bag, or bedding, and their own clothing.

Qalipu First Nation and The Royal Newfoundland Constabulary are inviting interested youth members from all Wards to submit application forms by July 20, 2018 to:

Megan Newman
Administrative Assistant | Community Development
3 Church Street
Corner Brook, NL
A2H 2Z4
Email mnewman@qalipu.ca
Fax: 709-634-3997

Click here for the Camper Application Form and Waiver

Click here for the Volunteer Application Form

For additional details please contact Megan Newman at the email above or call (709) 634-5479

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New! Enrolment Questions and Answers

  1. What is the current status of the enrolment process?

The Appeal Process was concluded in February 2018 as the independent appeal masters finished reviewing all of the appeal notices that were submitted.

Approximately 13,000 appeals were reviewed by the independent Chief Appeal Master Mr. Geoffrey Brown, who was jointly selected by Canada and the Federation of Newfoundland Indians (FNI).  A legal firm, McInnes Cooper was chosen by both parties and hired by the FNI to provide Appeal Masters to work under the oversight of the Chief Appeal Master and address the volume of appeals received.

Now that the enrolment and appeal processes have ended, the next step is finalizing the Order-in-Council containing the updated Founding Members List. Should it receive final approval, the Founding Members List will then be given to the Indian Registrar for its implementation.

Applicants whose names are added or removed from the Founding Members List will be contacted with further information regarding registration status and benefits in the summer of 2018.

  1. What is the pre-publication in the Canada Gazette and why is it necessary?

This is a standard process that allows interested groups, individuals, and all Canadians the chance to review and comment on the proposed regulation before it’s enacted.

  • The proposed Order-in-Council was pre-published in the Canada Gazette on Saturday May 19, 2018 and will remain online until June 2, 2018. After which, it will be returned to Cabinet to request final approval.
  1. Where is the proposed Order-in-Council posted and how do I provide comments on it during the pre-publication period?

You can find the proposed Order-in-Council on the following website:

Contact information can be found at the bottom of the page if you wish to provide comments.

  1. What are you going to do with the comments submitted during the pre-publication period?

After the pre-publication period of May 19 – June 2, 2018, a summary of the comments received will be included in the final version of the Order-in-Council which will be returned to cabinet to request final approval.

  1. Why are the names of the Founding Members not included in the pre-publication document?

The names of the Founding Members will not be published in order to protect the privacy of individuals on the List and to address the recommendations brought forward by the Privacy Commissioner after previous complaints.

  1. What does the new Founding Members List look like?

The updated Founding Members list includes 18,575 people.

  1. How many people (new Founding Members) will be added to the Founding Members List?

Approximately 5,000 individuals will be added to the Founding Members List.

  1. How many people will be removed from the Founding Members List?

Approximately 10,400 individuals will be removed from the Founding Members List.  Some may lose their Indian status, while others will remain a member of the Qalipu First Nation through a category amendment.

*please see question 11 for details on the letter from the registrar that is being sent to the approximately 10,400 individuals who have been notified that they are losing status.

  1. How many people were added due to appeals and administrative review processes?

531 people were added to the Founding Members List due to the appeal and administrative review processes.

  1. When will I be registered or deregistered?

While we cannot confirm the date on which the Founding Members List will be fully implemented, several steps must first take place, such as the approval of the Order-in-Council.

If you are no longer eligible, you will be provided with advanced notice at the beginning of June 2018 regarding the impact and effective date of changes to your registration and benefits.  Applicants who will be added will be notified in summer 2018 of the effective date of registration.

  1. I received a letter from the Indian Registrar at the beginning of June regarding my loss of registration status. What does it mean?

The letter you received from the Indian Registrar provides the effective date of your deregistration from the Indian Register, unless you are entitled for registration as a child (even an adult child) of a Founding Member.

If neither parent is on the Founding Members List, and subject to the approval of the Order-in-Council, you will no longer be entitled to registration under the Indian Act nor eligible for registration-based federal benefits programs (including Non-Insured Health Benefits and post-secondary education benefits).

Eligibility for these benefits will not be affected until the date provided in your letter.

  1. I’ve been notified that I will lose my status but, my parent is going to remain a Founding Member, or will be a new Founding Member. What does this mean for me?

If you are a current Founding Member:

If the name of one of your parents is on the updated Founding Members List, you will remain registered as a Status Indian and as a band member, but not as a Founding Member. This means that you will retain your registered Indian status, you will remain eligible for benefits and your Secure Certificate of Indian Status (Status Card) will remain valid. You will receive a confirmation letter stating that, as a child of a Founding Member you will remain registered as a Status Indian, but under a different provision of the Indian Act, and you will remain a member of the Band.

If you are not a current Founding Member:

Individuals who are not yet registered will have to make a separate application seeking registration under the Indian Act AFTER the updated Founding Members List is approved.  The application forms can be found on the INAC website by clicking here:

https://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1462806841047/1462806896945

You may also seek assistance at any of our office locations by calling the Indian Registration Administrator Charmaine Bath (appointments in Glenwood and Grand Falls-Windsor offices), or SCIS Clerk Jody Davis (Corner Brook, St. George’s and Stephenville offices).

Charmaine Bath: cbath@qalipu.ca or call (709) 679-2142
Jody Davis: jdavis@qalipu.ca or call (709) 634-4010

  1. I am going to be added to the updated Founding Members List. When will I begin to receive my program services and benefits?

Subject to the approval of the Order-in-Council, you will receive a notification from the Registrar, expected in early August, regarding the date on which you will gain access to program services and benefits which are available to registered individuals.

  1. I am going to be added to the Founding Members List. How do I get a Secure Certificate of Indian Status?

After the Founding Members list has been updated, you will be notified.  You can then apply for the SCIS card by contacting the Indian Registration Administrator Charmaine Bath (appointments in Glenwood and Grand Falls-Windsor offices), or SCIS Clerk Jody Davis (Corner Brook, St. George’s and Stephenville offices).

Charmaine Bath: cbath@qalipu.ca or call (709) 679-2142
Jody Davis: jdavis@qalipu.ca or call (709) 634-4010

Alternatively, you can consult the INAC website for the form and documentary requirements.

  1. I’m losing my status. What does this mean for my post-secondary education funding?

Given that this program is for registered First Nation members, you are strongly encouraged to plan ahead and to take steps to explore and secure alternative post-secondary funding options prior to August 31, 2018.

If you are an actively funded client or have submitted an application for funding for the upcoming school year, please contact the Education and Training Department to discuss your file, and student funding options for non-status Indigenous people.

Click the link below for a list of contacts:

https://qalipu.ca/about/office-and-e-mail-addresses/

  1. I’m losing my status. What will happen to my SCIS card?

If you are being deregistered from the Indian Register, your card (Secure Certificate of Indian Status) will no longer be valid as of the date of your deregistration. You should have received a letter from the Indian Registrar around the beginning of June regarding the effective date (end of August).

  1. I’m losing my status. Do I have a right to protest the decisions to deregister me from the Indian Register?

Yes. As per the Indian Act, additions, removals or changes made to the Indian Register are subject to protest. However, you will not be able to submit a protest until the date of your deregistration, which is expected to take place on August 31, 2018.

Please see the protest page on the INAC department website for more information.

  1. How will the updated Founding Members List affect the Qalipu election in October 2018?

Qalipu Band elections are governed by a custom code that outlines that an election is to take place every three years.  We are approaching the three-year mark and will go ahead with an election in October 2018.

You will be eligible to vote if on the date of the Qalipu election, you are 18 years of age or over and you are one of the following:

  • A Founding Member on the updated list;
  • A former Founding Member who has remained a member through a category change; or,
  • A member through an application seeking registration under the Indian Act

We will communicate more information about the 2018 election in the near future.

  1. What about the Wells/Wells case? Doesn’t that change things?

Canada and the Federation of Newfoundland Indians respect the Court’s decision and have decided not to appeal.

The Court’s ruling does not impact the current enrolment process and we are still on track to finalize the Founding Members List in spring of 2018. Canada and the Federation of Newfoundland Indians are assessing the anticipated effects of the Federal Court’s decision and will announce next steps in the process in the fall of 2018. Please ensure your address on file is up-to-date and notify us of any changes.

For more information about the Wells/Wells case outcome, please click here:
https://qalipu.ca/wellswells-court-ruling-and-next-steps/

  1. What is the Indemnification Agreement I have heard about in the media?

An indemnity agreement is a common element of a legal contract between two parties.  It specifies that one party (the indemnitor) agrees to pay for potential losses or damages incurred by the other (the indemnitee) that may come about as a result of the execution of the contract.

Please click the link below to read “Indemnity Agreement Explained”:
https://qalipu.ca/indemnity-agreement-explained/

  1. I have moved, how do I update my address?

If your address has changed since you submitted your original application, please call the INAC Qalipu Mi’kmaq First Nation Line at 1-800-561-2266.  You can also send a signed letter by fax to 1-204-984-3032.  Make sure to include:

  • Your full name
  • Your date of birth
  • Your file number from INAC, if available (found at the upper-right corner of a letter from the Enrolment Committee)
  • Your previous and new mailing address
  • The effective date of your address change
  • Phone number
  • Any other information you would like to update (eg. Name, gender, marital status, typos etc.)
  1. I need a copy of a document (appeal decision letter, Enrolment Committee decision letter, copy of application, other)

Please call the INAC Qalipu line at 1-800-561-2266 to request a copy of the document you are looking for. Make sure to include:

  • Your full name
  • Your date of birth
  • Your file number from INAC, if available (found at the upper-right corner of a letter from the Enrolment Committee)
  • Your previous and new mailing address (if changed)
  • The effective date of your address change (if changed)
  • Phone number
  • Any other information you would like to update (eg. Name, gender, marital status, typos etc.)
  • The document you are requesting
The word NEWS written in vintage wooden letterpress type in a wooden type drawer.

Wells/Wells Court Ruling and Next Steps

A recent Federal Court ruling that is relevant to some 50,000+ applicants who were denied Founding Membership to the Qalipu First Nation after failing to meet the self-identification requirement was recently handed down by Justice Russell W. Zinn.  The case was between Sandra and Dave Wells, Canada and the Federation of Newfoundland Indians (FNI) and related to the Self-Identification criterion of the Qalipu enrolment process, the right to appeal for applications denied on this criterion, and the validity of the Supplemental Agreement.

In summary, Justice Zinn ruled that:

  • The FNI and Canada acted within their legal rights to amend the 2008 Agreement for the Recognition of the Qalipu Mi’kmaq Band through the introduction of the Supplemental Agreement. Amendments that corrected errors in the Agreement, or extended timelines, for instance, required only that the parties agree on the amendment and did not require ratification.
  • The FNI and Canada did not introduce the Supplemental Agreement for “the improper purpose of pre-emptively limiting the number of potential band members who would be entitled to registration.”
  • There were parts of the Supplemental Agreement that did not fit within the parties right to amend without ratification and thus the judge deemed unreasonable:
    • Removal of the right of appeal for applicants denied on the Self-Identification criterion
    • Evidentiary documentation supporting an applicant’s self-identification should have been based on the date of Qalipu’s formation, rather than the date that the Agreement for the Recognition of the Qalipu Mi’kmaq band was signed by Canada and the FNI.
  • The types of evidence required to show self-identification, and the requirement for this type of evidence on an applicants file, was reasonable and fair.
  • The timeline to respond to the Supplemental Agreement was fair and applicants were not denied procedural fairness.
  • Charter rights were not breached in the introduction of the Supplemental Agreement.

The next steps Canada and the FNI will take following receipt of the Federal Court decision have yet to be determined.   Once the parties have had the chance to meet, and discuss next steps, more information will be communicated on the path forward.

For a better understanding of this case, please click here to read additional information in Outcomes from the Recent Court Ruling Involving Dave Wells, Sandra Wells, Canada and the FNI.

The word NEWS written in vintage wooden letterpress type in a wooden type drawer.

Indemnity Agreement Explained

An indemnity agreement is a common element of a legal contract between two parties.  It specifies that one party (the indemnitor) agrees to pay for potential losses or damages incurred by the other (the indemnitee) that may come about as a result of the execution of the contract.

The word indemnity simply means protection from, or compensation for losses incurred.  Such an agreement outlines who will bear the cost.

In the case of the Indemnity Agreement between the Government of Canada, the Federation of Newfoundland Indians, and the Qalipu First Nation, linked below, the Government of Canada agreed to bear any costs that could potentially arise from court actions regarding the implementation of the Supplemental Agreement.

The Supplemental Agreement was signed in June 2013 to resolve issues which prevented conclusion of the Qalipu enrolment process.  For instance, the timeline for review of applications as set out in the Agreement in Principle, was about to expire leaving some 70,000 + applications outstanding.  The Supplemental Agreement provided an extension and the needed resources to review all applications.

By the time the Supplemental Agreement was signed, the Qalipu First Nation had been officially recognized as an Indian Act Band.  Qalipu owned office buildings, was providing employment for many people, it managed large budgets for programs and services, and it represented more than 24,000 status members.  From the point of view of the Qalipu First Nation, who now had much to lose, an indemnity agreement was a very important and responsible decision to make before signing any agreement.

The Indemnity Agreement protects Qalipu from possible financial ruin, from the loss of everything that has been built.

In a recent story published by CBC’s Nic Meloney, for instance, Meloney commented on a potential class-action lawsuit.  The article stated, “If successful, the case will see applications of those involved in the lawsuit reviewed under the original criteria and the potential for Canada to pay damages up to $600 million.” The Indemnity Agreement protects the Qalipu First Nation should the courts make such an award.

As litigation over issues with the enrolment process play out in court, the potential losses are far greater now than they were in 2013, making the Indemnity Agreement more important than ever.

In keeping with our mandate of openness and transparency, all members are encouraged to review the Indemnity Agreement.

Please click here to access the Indemnity Agreement.